New preface to Charles Kindleberger, The World in Depression 1929-1939
Both the existence of these
parallels and their tragic nature would not have escaped Charles Kindleberger,
whose World in Depression, 1929-1939 was published exactly 40 years ago, in
1973. Where Kindleberger’s canvas was
the world, his focus was Europe. While much of the earlier literature, often
authored by Americans, focused on the Great Depression in the US, Kindleberger
emphasised that the Depression had a prominent international and, in
particular, European dimension. It was in Europe where many of the Depression’s
worst effects, political as well as economic, played out. And it was in Europe
where the absence of a public policy authority at the level of the continent
and the inability of any individual national government or central bank to
exercise adequate leadership had the most calamitous economic and financial
effects.